For more than five decades, warning researchers have been saying alerts must include five key contents: Source Hazard Location Time Guidance These contents, found in the Warning Response Model, have been identified as being the ones that motivate action and reduce delay. Around 2016, Dennis Mileti, the godfather of warning research, said you need to include hazard impact - that is, what the hazard is doing, or could do - along with the hazard name. This was echoed by resea
